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Main geophysical parameters accessible from KuROS data

From the data acquired via the 10 ° antenna (Low Incidence or LI antenna), the main geophysical parameters that can be extracted from the KuROS data are as follows :

  • Directional spectrum of waves: distribution of the wave energy (or height) as a function of their wavelength and direction of propagation for the wavelength range [30-400] m approximately
  • Short wave statistical properties (from 0.06 to 10m): shape of slope distribution, anisotropy, slope variance, parameters characterizing the gaussianity gap
  • (Velocity and direction), the speed being estimated from the radar cross section via an empirical model, the direction being accessible directly from the analysis of the data
  • Speed of surface diffusers
  • Values of radar backscatter cross section (in HH polarization) by incidence and azimuth range

The method for estimating wave spectra is described in Caudal et al., 2014.

From the data acquired via the 40 ° antenna ("Medium Incidence" or "MI antenna"), the geophysical parameters that can be extracted from the KuROS data are as follows:

    • Values of the radar backscatter cross-section (in HH and / or VV polarization) by incidence and azimuth range
    • (Speed and direction), the speed being estimated from the radar cross section via an empirical model, the direction being accessible directly from the analysis of the data
    • Speed of surface diffusers

    Reference articles

    • Caudal G., D. Hauser, R. Valentin, C. Le Gac, KUROS : A new airborne Ku-band Doppler radar for observation of surfaces, Jour. Atmos. and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 31, No. 10. , 2223-2245, 2014
    • Hauser, D., G. Caudal, G.J. Rijckenberg, D. Vidal-Madjar, G. Laurent, and P. Lancelin, RESSAC: A new airborne FM/CW radar ocean wave spectrometer, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing 30 (5), 981-995, 1992
    • Hauser D., C.Tison , T.Amiot , L.Delaye, A. Mouche, G.Guitton , L.Aouf , P.Castillan, “CFOSAT: A new Chinese-French satellite for joint observations of ocean wind vector and directional spectra of ocean waves”, 10th SPIE Asia-Pacific Remote Sensing Symposium, Apr 2016, New Delhi, India. Paper 9878-30

    Other articles or communications

    • Hauser D.,Caudal G., Le Gac C.,Valentin R., Delaye L. , Tison C., KuROS : A new airborne Ku-band Doppler radar for observation of the ocean surface, Proceedings of the IGARSS2014 conference, 14-18 July, Quebec-City (Canada)
    • Hauser D., G. Caudal, C. Le Gac, R. Valentin, L. Lapauw, L. Delaye, N. Pauwels, C. Tison, KuROS : A new airborne Ku-band Doppler radar for observation of the ocean surface, proceedings of the International radar conference, 13-17 Octobre 2014, Lille (France)
    • Hauser D., G. Caudal, C. Tison, R. Valentin, C. Le Gac, et al.. A study of speckle properties over the ocean surface from the airborne radar Kuros. ENVIREM 2015 : L’Environnement Electromagnétique des radars à l’horizon 2020 : quels enjeux en termes de modélisation et moyens de mesures ?, Jun 2015, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. 2015